This essential collection presents a state-of-the-art framework for how workers in public health and related disciplines should conceptualize health disparities and how they should be addressed worldwide. The contributors, who are leading public health professionals, educators, and practitioners in complimentary fields advance new evidence-based models designed to mobilize and educate the next generation of research and practice.
The resulting chapters articulate new theory, procedures, and policies; the legacy of racism; community-based participatory research; new internet technology; training community workers and educators; closing the education and health gap; and addressing the needs of special populations.
Toward Equity in Health is an essential book for all who are working toward global health equity-whether in health education, health promotion, disease prevention, public health, the health care delivery system, or patient- and population level health.
Introduction: The Forces Driving and Embodied Within a New Field of Equity in Health, Barbara C. Wallace
PART 1: New Theory, Paradigms, and Perspectives
Challenges in Eliminating Health Disparities, Bailus Walker, Jr.
Toward Evidence-Based and Culturally Appropriate Models For Reducing Global Health Disparities: An Africanist Perspective, Collins O. Airhihenbuwa and Titilayo Okoror
New Paradigms for Inclusive Health Care: Toward Individual Patient and Population Health, James O. Prochaska
PART 2: New Procedures and Policies--Implications for Funders, Researchers, and Policy Makers
What Types of Public Health Proposals Should Agencies be Funding and What Types of Evidence Should Matter?: Scientific and Ethical Considerations, David R. Buchanan and John P. Allegrante
Income-Related Health Disparity and Its Determinants in New York State: Racial/Ethnic and Geographical Comparisons, Kajal Lahiri and Zulkarnain Pulungan
Perspectives on Mechanisms of Racial Disparities in Hypertension, Gbenga Ogedegbe, Antoinette Schoenthaler, and Senaida Fernandez
Incessant Displacement and Health Disparities, Mindy Thompson Fullilove
PART 3: The Legacy and Role of Racism--Implications and Recommendations for Research and Practice
Strategies for Reducing Disparities in African Americans' Receipt and Use of Mental Health Services, Madonna G. Constantine, Mai M. Kindaichi, Sheila V. Graham, and Nicole L. Watkins
Genetics or Social Forces?: Racial Disparities in Infant Mortality, Richard J. David and James W. Collins, Jr.
A Psychosocial Model of Resilience Theory and Research: A Recommended Paradigm for Studying African Americans' Beliefs and Practices Toward Colon Cancer Screening, Anderson J. Franklin, Sweene Oscar, Monique Guishard, Shameka Faulkner, and Ann Zauber
PART 4: Collaborations, Partnerships, and Community-Based Participatory Research
Eliminating Disparities in Health and Disease Outcomes: A Call for Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Jamila R. Rashid, Shaffdeen A. Amuwo, Elizabeth L. Skillen, Cindi Melanson, and Robin M. Wagner
Grant-Writing for Community-Based Health Disparities Research and Services: The Role of Academic/Community Partnerships, Brenda D. Hayes
Addressing Cardiovascular Health Disparities of Chinese Immigrants in New York City: A Case Study of the Chinese-American Healthy Heart Coalition, Kenny Kwong, Henrietta Ho-Asjoe, Waiwah Chung, and Sally Sukman Wong
HIV/AIDS Risk Reduction with Couples: Implications for Reducing Health Disparities in HIV/AIDS Prevention, Nabila El-Bassel, Susan S. Witte, and Louisa Gilbert
PART 5: New Internet Technology--Achieving Wide Dissemination and Global Rearch
Using New Media to Improve Learning: Multimedia Connect for HIV/AIDS Risk Reduction and the Triangle Initiative, Frank Moretti and Susan S. Witte
A Role for Health Informatics and Information Technology (HIIT): Shaping A Global Research Agenda to Eliminate Health Disparities, Diane L. Adams and Brenda A. Leath
An Online Multimedia Peer Education Smoking Cessation Program for Korean Youth: A Film Script Contest for Stories on Quitting Smoking, Kyungmi Woo
PART 6: Training Community Health Workers and Peer Educators
Training Community Health Workers and Peer Educators for HIV/AIDS Prevention in Africa: Integrating African Healing Wisdom and Evidence-Based Behavior Change Strategies, Barbara C. Wallace, Ansumana Richard Konuwa, and Nana Akomfohene Korantema Ayeboafo
The Social Education and Health Advocacy Training (SEHAT) Project: Training Peer Educators in Indian Prisons to Increase Health Awareness and Preventive Behavior for HIV, Amrita Bahl
Training Peer Educators, Black MSM Leadership, and Partners for Ethnographic Community-Based Participatory Research, L. Philip Johnson and Barbara C. Wallace
PART 7: Closing Gaps in Health for Special Populations
Recommendations for Researchers and Clinicians Working at the Intersection of the HIV/AIDS and Methamphetamine Epidemics with MSM, Jose Nanin, Yves-Michel Fontaine, and Barbara C. Wallace
Lesbian and Bisexual Women of Color, Racism, Heterosexism, Homophobia, and Health: A Recommended Intervention and Research Agenda, Beverly Greene, Marie L. Miville, and Angela D. Ferguson
Ethnic/Racial Disparities in Gay-Related Stress and Health Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths: Examining a Prevalent Hypothesis, Margaret Rosario, Eric W. Schrimshaw, and Joyce Hunter
Health Disparities and People with Disabilities, Richard M. Keller and Joe P. King
PART 8: Closing the Education and Health Gaps--Addressing Dual Inter-Related Disparities Through Effective Engagement
Classroom-Based Interventions to Reduce Academic Disparities between Low-Income and High-Income Students, Denise E. Ross and Yemonja Smalls
Cultivating Academic Ability Through Exposure to Supplementary Education, Beatrice L. Bridglall and Edmund W. Gordon
A Supplementary Education Model Rooted in an Academic, Community, and Faith-Based Coalition: Closing the Education and Health Gaps, Angela Campbell and Barbara C. Wallace
So No Child is Left Behind: A Peer Mentoring/Tutoring Program for At-Risk Urban Youth Attending a College Preparatory High School, Adrienne Chew and Barbara C. Wallace
A Model for Comprehensive Community-Wide Asthma Education Using Partnerships and the Public School Curriculum, Betty Perez-Rivera and Natalie Langston-Davis
Conclusion: The Future of the Field of Equity in Health, Barbara C. Wallace
"This is quite possibly the most comprehensive examination of health disparities written in the last two decades. Wallace and her colleagues have contributed a body of work that will engage scholars, advocates, policy makers, and educators. More importantly, however, it will challenge conventional thinking about disparities and offer a body of work rich in the material from which a new paradigm for health, equity and human rights will be constructed." --Robert E. Fullilove, EdD Professor of Clinical Sociomedical Sciences Associate Dean for Community and Minority Affairs Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University
"Dr. Wallace's edited collection provides a comprehensive and compelling overview of the new interdisciplinary scholarship on health equity. It's recommended for students, researchers, and practitioners in public health, social science and other health-related disciplines." --Nicholas Freudenberg, DrPH Distinguished Professor of Public Health Hunter College and Graduate Center City University of New York
Barbara C. Wallace, PhD, is a tenured Professor of Health Education and Founding Director of the Research Group on Disparities in Health within the Department of Health and Behavior Studies at Teachers College, Columbia University. As a Licensed Psychologist, Dr. Wallace has been honored by the American Psychological Association with the status of Fellow within both Division 50 (Addictive Behaviors) and Division 45 (Society for the Psychological Study of Ethnic Minority Issues). She also directs the Annual Health Disparities Conference at Teachers College, Columbia University and is Editor-in-Chief of the electronic Journal of Equity in Health www.jehonline.org
Her books include: Crack Cocaine: A Practical Treatment Approach for the Chemically Dependent (1991), The Chemically Dependent: Phases of Treatment and Recovery (Editor, 1992), Adult Children of Dysfunctional Families: Prevention, Intervention and Treatment for Community Mental Health Promotion (1996), Understanding and Dealing with Violence: A Multicultural Approach (with Co-Editor Robert T. Carter, 2003), HIV/AIDS Peer Education Training Manual: Combining African Healing Wisdom and Evidence-Based Behavior Change Strategies (2005), and Making Mandated Addiction Treatment Work (2005).
Dr. Wallace was enstooled as a Queen Mother (African Traditional Ruler) in 2000 at Larteh, Ghana. She is now also known as Nana Ohemaa Oparebea Agyiriwa, II--the Abradehemaa, and is actively involved in philanthropic activities to support health education and HIV/AIDS prevention in Africa.